Electrical Machines Lab
Specification
The Lab Comprising the following:
The Lab should cover Like or better than the following Training objectives DC Motor:
• Motor connection
• Comparison of various machines
• Typical machine data
• Open-loop speed control with starter and field regulator
• Reversing the rotation direction
• Load characteristics at constant input voltage
• Measurement evaluations
DC Generator:
• Generator connection
• Armature voltage as a function of the exciter current
• Function and application of a field regulator
• Voltage control, self-excitation and separate excitation
• Armature current and armature voltage at constant speed and constant exciter current
• Load diagram for generator
AC machines
• Motor connection
• Reversing rotation direction
• Typical characteristics
• Load and run-up characteristics
• Measurement evaluations
Asynchronous machines
• Motor connection
• Reversing rotation direction
• Manual switching
• Machine-specific values and characteristics
• Measurement evaluation
Synchronous motor
• Motor connection
• Starting
• Reversing rotation direction
• Excitation and load angle
• Synchronous compensator operation
• Power factor and exciter current
• Load characteristics in motor operation
V characteristics
• Stability limits
• Under- and over excitation
• Measurement evaluation
Synchronous Generator
• Generator connection
• Voltage setting via the exciter current
• Load characteristics in generator operation
• Measurement evaluation
Mains synchronisation
• Design and connection of the synchronising circuit
• Comparison of bright, dark and three-lamp synchronising circuit
• Mains synchronisation with double frequency meter, double voltage meter, synchronoscope and zero-voltage meter
Reluctance motor
• Machine connection
• Starting
• Reversing rotation direction
• Load characteristics
• Measurement evaluation
Energy Saving Motor
• Design and operation of energy-saving motors
• Classes of energy-efficient motor
• Comparing energy-efficient motors to standard motors
• Operating characteristics of energy-saving motors
• Determining the potential for energy-savings